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What is Stegodyphus sarasinorum?

What is Stegodyphus sarasinorum?

About

  • Stegodyphus sarasinorum is a species of social spider belonging to the family Eresidae.
  • Commonly known as the Indian social spider.
  • It is notable for its cooperative and communal lifestyle.

Key Features

  • Group living: Individuals live together in colonies and share a communal web.
  • Communal web: The web is used for shelter, prey capture and reproduction.
  • Cooperative behaviour: Spiders may cooperate in capturing and feeding on prey.
  • Sociality: It is an important example of social behaviour in spiders, which are otherwise predominantly solitary.

Distribution & Habitat

  • Found mainly in South Asia, including India.
  • Often associated with vegetation, shrubs and trees in relatively warm environments.

Conclusion

  • Stegodyphus sarasinorum is a distinctive social spider of South Asia, known for its communal webs and cooperative living behaviour.
This concept has been elaborately discussed in the following article

Spider Venom Shows Anti-Cancer Potential in Stegodyphus sarasinorum