Context: Despite the absence of registered breeders or authorised pet shops in India, the African Grey Parrot remains one of the most easily procurable exotic birds, highlighting significant gaps in the regulation of the exotic pet trade.
I. Key Biological Characteristics
- Scientific Name: Psittacus erithacus.
- Cognitive Ability: Renowned as one of the most proficient talking and mimicking birds globally.
Physical Appearance:
- Plumage: Medium-sized with mottled grey feathers.
- Facial Features: Possesses a large black bill and a white mask enclosing a yellow eye.
- Distinctive Markings: Characterized by a striking red vent and tail.
Sexual Dimorphism:
- Females: Pale gray crown with dark gray edges and scarlet tail feathers.
- Males: Appearance is similar to females but tends to darken with age.
- Lifespan: Exceptionally long-lived, capable of surviving 50+ years.
II. Habitat and Geographical Distribution
- Native Region: Indigenous to West and Central Africa.
- Ecosystem: Predominantly inhabits lowland forests, including rainforests, woodlands, and wooded savannahs.
- Adaptability: Frequently sighted along forest edges, clearings, and occasionally foraging in gardens and cultivated fields.
III. Conservation Status
- IUCN Red List: Classified as ‘Endangered’.
