Why in the News
- The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully flight-tested the third-generation Man Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM) with top-attack capability against a moving target at the KK Ranges, Ahilya Nagar (Maharashtra).
- The successful trial marks a key milestone towards its induction into the Indian Army and strengthens Aatmanirbhar Bharat in the defence sector.
About Man Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM)
- What is MPATGM?
- MPATGM is a third-generation, Fire-and-Forget anti-tank guided missile system.
- It is a shoulder-launched, portable weapon system designed to destroy modern main battle tanks (MBTs).
- The missile has been indigenously developed by DRDO with significant participation from Indian industry.
- Generation-wise Classification of ATGMs:
- First Generation: Manually guided (operator controls missile throughout flight).
- Second Generation: Semi-automatic guidance (operator tracks target).
- Third Generation (MPATGM):
- Fire-and-Forget capability
- No operator guidance required after launch, enhancing survivability.
- High survivability for the operator
Key Technological Features of MPATGM
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- Fire-and-Forget Technology: Missile autonomously tracks and hits the target after launch.
- Imaging Infrared (IIR) Homing Seeker: Enables high-precision target acquisition. The missile allows day and night combat operations and can effectively defeat modern main battle tanks
- Top-Attack Capability: Missile strikes the top portion of the tank, which is the weakest armoured area. Effective against tanks with frontal and side composite armour.
- Attack Mode and Warhead Configuration: The missile features a Top-Attack mode, in which it strikes the upper surface of the tank, the least protected part of armoured vehicles. It is fitted with a Tandem Warhead, where:
- The precursor charge neutralises Explosive Reactive Armour (ERA).
- The main charge penetrates the primary armour of the tank.
- This configuration makes the MPATGM effective against modern, well-protected main battle tanks.
- All-Electric Control Actuation System: Improves reliability and reduces mechanical complexity.
- Advanced Fire Control System (FCS): Enhances engagement accuracy and operational ease.
- Indigenous Propulsion and Sighting Systems: Contribute to reduced import dependence and improved logistical support.
- Launching Platform: The missile can be launched from: a tripod-mounted ground launcher,as well as a vehicle-mounted launcher, providing flexibility in combat deployment.
Operational Capabilities of MPATGM
- The MPATGM is capable of engaging both stationary and moving armoured targets.
- Its Fire-and-Forget nature allows the operator to relocate immediately after launch, thereby improving battlefield survivability.
- The system is designed to support infantry units in close-combat and tactical battlefield scenarios.
Strategic and Defence Significance of MPATGM
The induction of the MPATGM will:
- Strengthen the anti-armour capability of Indian infantry units.
- Reduce India’s dependence on imported anti-tank missile systems.
- Enhance indigenous defence manufacturing and technological capability.
- Support national initiatives such as Make in India and Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
Q. With reference to the Man Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM), consider the following statements:
1. MPATGM is a third-generation anti-tank guided missile system developed indigenously by DRDO.
2. It uses Fire-and-Forget technology and does not require operator guidance after launch.
3. The missile is guided by a laser beam riding guidance system.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct: The Man Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM) is a third-generation anti-tank guided missile that has been indigenously developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
Statement 2 is correct: MPATGM employs Fire-and-Forget technology, which allows the missile to autonomously guide itself to the target after launch, thereby eliminating the need for operator guidance and enhancing battlefield survivability.
Statement 3 is incorrect: The MPATGM is not guided by a laser beam riding system. Instead, it uses an Imaging Infrared (IIR) homing seeker for target acquisition and guidance.
Practice Today’s MCQs
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