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What is GOBARdhan Scheme?

What is GOBARdhan Scheme?

About

  • GOBARdhan stands for Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan.
  • It was launched in 2018 to promote the conversion of organic waste into useful resources.
  • The scheme focuses on converting cattle dung and other biodegradable waste into biogas, CBG and organic manure.

Key Features

  • GOBARdhan is coordinated by the Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation (DDWS), Ministry of Jal Shakti.
  • It is an important component of Swachh Bharat Mission-Grameen (SBM-G) Phase II.
  • It follows a whole-of-government approach involving multiple ministries and departments.
  • The scheme promotes community and cluster-level biogas plants in rural areas.
  • It supports the development of a circular economy by converting waste into energy and manure.

Waste-to-Wealth Approach

  • Organic waste is processed through anaerobic digestion to produce biogas.
  • Biogas can be used as a clean cooking and energy source.
  • Biogas can be purified and compressed to produce Compressed Bio-Gas (CBG).
  • The remaining bio-slurry can be used as organic manure.

Objectives

  • The scheme aims to improve scientific management of biodegradable waste.
  • It seeks to promote clean and renewable energy in rural areas.
  • It can generate additional income and employment opportunities for rural communities.
  • It helps reduce methane emissions from unmanaged organic waste.
  • It promotes the use of organic manure for sustainable agriculture.
  • It can contribute to reduced dependence on fossil fuels.

Conclusion:

  • GOBARdhan promotes a waste-to-wealth approach by converting organic waste into clean energy, organic manure and rural economic opportunities.
This concept has been elaborately discussed in the following article:

Feedstock Procurement: The Operational Backbone of the CBG Ecosystem