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What is the Coffee Board of India?

What is the Coffee Board of India?

Coffee Board of India

  • The Coffee Board of India is a statutory body established under the Coffee Act, 1942. It functions under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India.
  • Headquarters: Bengaluru, Karnataka
  • Legal basis: Coffee Act, 1942
  • Nature: Statutory body
  • Administrative Ministry: Ministry of Commerce and Industry
  • Chairman: Appointed by the Central Government
  • Members: 33
  • Chief Executive: Secretary of the Board

Major Functions of Coffee Board

  • Research & Development: Improved varieties, productivity, pest management, cultivation, post-harvest technology and quality.
  • Coffee Development: Extension services, technical guidance, technology transfer and crop assessment.
  • Quality Improvement: Quality evaluation and technical support.
  • Promotion & Marketing: Promotes Indian coffee, consumption and value-added products.
  • Export Promotion: Exporter registration, permits, market intelligence and Certificates of Origin.

India’s Coffee Landscape

  • Global Position: Around 7th-largest producer and 5th-largest exporter globally.
  • Cultivation: Predominantly shade-grown, especially across the Western Ghats; also expanding in Eastern Ghats and North-East.
  • Major Varieties:
    • Arabica: Fine aroma, mild flavour; higher altitudes.
    • Robusta: Hardy, high-yielding; lower elevations.
This concept has been elaborately discussed in the following article-

Indian Coffee Sustainability Certification Framework