Article 47 (What is it?)
- Article 47 is a Directive Principle of State Policy (DPSP) under Part IV of the Indian Constitution.
- It directs the State to improve nutrition levels, the standard of living and public health.
- It also directs the State to endeavour to bring about the prohibition of intoxicating drinks and drugs injurious to health, except for medicinal purposes.
Key Provisions of Article 47
1. Improvement in Nutrition
- Directs the State to raise the nutritional levels of the population.
- Promotes food security and nutritional well-being.
2. Standard of Living
- Emphasises improving the overall living conditions of citizens.
- Encourages policies addressing poverty, hunger and deprivation.
3. Public Health
- Places responsibility on the State to improve public health.
- Supports preventive healthcare, sanitation and access to healthcare services.
4. Prohibition of Intoxicating Substances
- Directs the State to endeavour to prohibit the consumption of intoxicating drinks and drugs injurious to health.
- Provides an exception for their use for medicinal purposes.
Constitutional Features
- Part: Part IV of the Constitution.
- Nature: Directive Principle of State Policy.
- Article 37: DPSPs are not enforceable by courts but are fundamental to the governance of the country.
- Implementation: Requires legislative, administrative and policy measures by governments.
Important Government Initiatives
- POSHAN Abhiyaan: Addresses malnutrition through improved nutritional outcomes.
- National Food Security Act, 2013: Provides statutory food security entitlements.
- Ayushman Bharat: Strengthens access to healthcare services.
- National Health Mission: Improves access to affordable and quality healthcare.
- Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan: Creates awareness about substance abuse and its prevention.
Conclusion
Article 47 establishes public health, nutritional security and improved living standards as important responsibilities of the State. It provides a constitutional foundation for building a healthier and more equitable society.
| This Concept has been discussed in the following article: Electoral Rolls Can not Determine Welfare Beneficiaries |